ATOMS & SPEED     (Homework 2 to be worked but not turned in)

(1-15-10)

 

Diameter= 0.5 to 2.5 x 10-8 cm (which is scientific notation, i.e., “economical”)

 

Scientific notation                                                       General (expanded) notation)

 

1 x 10-8 cm                              =                                  ____________________________

 

How many inches is 1 x 10-8 cm? (1in = 2.54cm; 0.394in = 1cm)

 

 

 

 

 

Mass              proton= 1.672 x 10-24 g

                        electron= 9.108 x 10-28 g

 

 

“Mole”= 6.02 x 1023 atoms of an element. 

            The atomic weight expressed in grams of an element will contain a mole of atoms

 

                        Element                                   Mass of 1 mole

 

 

                        Li                                             _____________

 

 

                        Ru                                           _____________

 

1 mole of Ru is how many ounces? (1 oz = 28.35 g; 1 g = 0.0353 oz)

 

 

 

 

Speed of Light (in vacuum)

 

                        General                                                Scientific

 

 

                        186,000 mi/s                            =          _______________________

 

                       

_____________________      =          3 x 1010 cm/s