Tree Ring Isotopes- Ecology and Environment (Leavitt- June 2009)

 

Bibliography

 

Wood Anatomy and Dendrochronology

Cook, E.R. and Kairiukstis, L.A. 1990. Methods of Dendrochronology. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

Fritts, H.C. 1976.  Tree Rings and Climate.  Academic Press, New York.

Fritts, H.C., Vaganov, E.A., Sviderskaya, I.V. and Shashkin, A.V. 1991.  Climatic variation and tree-ring structure in conifers: empirical and mechanistic models of tree-ring width, number of cells, cell size, cell-wall thickness and wood density.  Climate Research 1: 97-116.

Panshin, A.J. and de Zeeuw, C. 1980. Textbook of Wood Technology.  McGraw-Hill, New York.

Schweingruber, F.H. 1987.  Tree Rings: Basic Applications to Dendrochronology.  D. Reidel (Kluwer), Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

Stokes, M.A. and Smiley, T.L. 1996.  An Introduction to Tree-Ring Dating.  University of Arizona Press, Tucson. (originally published by U. of Chicago, 1968)

Vaganov, E.A., Hughes, M.K. and Shashkin, A.V., 2006.  Growth Dynamics of Tree Rings: An Image of Past and Future Environments. Springer, New York, 354 p.

 

Overviews- Isotopes in Tree Rings

Edwards, T.W.D. 1993.  Interpreting past climate from stable isotopes in continental organic matter.  IN Climate Change in Continental Isotopic Records, Swart, P.K., Lohmann, K.C., McKenzie, J., and Savin, S. (eds.), American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph No. 78, Washington, D.C., pp. 333-341.

Epstein, S. and Krishnamurthy, R.V. 1990. Environmental information in the isotope record in trees. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A330: 427-439.

Francey, R.J. and Farquhar, G.D., 1982.  An explanation of 13C/12C variations in tree rings.  Nature 297: 28-31.

Gray, J. 1981.  The use of stable-isotope data in climate reconstruction.  IN Climate and History, Wigley, T.M.L., Ingram, M.J. and Farmer, G. (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 53-81.

Leavitt, S.W. 1987.  Stable-carbon isotopes in tree rings as environmental indicators.  IN The Practical Application of Trace Elements and Isotopes to Environmental Biogeochemistry and Mineral Resources Evaluation, Hurst, R.W., Davis, T.E. and Augustithis, S.S. (eds), Theophrastus Publications, S.A., Athens, pp. 61-74.

Leavitt, S.W. 1992.  Isotopes and trace elements in tree rings.  LUNDQUA Report 34: 182-190.

Leavitt, S.W. 1993.  Environmental information from 13C/12C ratios in wood.  IN Climate Change in Continental Isotopic Records, Swart, P.K., Lohmann, K.C., McKenzie, J., and Savin, S. (eds.), American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph 78: 325-331.

Lipp, J. and Trimborn, P. 1991. Long-term records and basic principles of tree-ring isotope data with emphasis on local environmental conditions. Paläoklimaforschung 6: 105–117.

Loader, N.J., McCarroll, D., Gagen, M., Robertson, I., Jalkanen, R., 2007. Extracting climatic information from stable isotopes in tree rings.  In Stable Isotopes as Indicators of Ecological Change, Dawson,T.E., Siegwolf, R.T.W. (eds.),  Terrestrial Ecology, Vol. 1, pp. 25-48, Elsevier.

Long, A. 1982.  Stable isotopes in tree rings.  IN Climate from Tree Rings, Hughes, M.K., Kelly, P.M., (eds.), Pilcher, J.R. and LaMarche, Jr., V.C. (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 13-18.

McCarroll, D. and Loader, N.J., 2006.  Isotopes in tree rings.  IN Isotopes in Palaeoenvironmental Research (Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research Series), M.J. Leng (ed.), Springer, The Netherlands, pp. 67-115.

McCarroll, D. and Loader, N.J., 2004.  Stable isotopes in tree rings.  Quaternary Science Reviews 23: 771-801.

Ramesh, R., Bhattacharya, S.K. and Gopalan, K. 1986.  Stable isotope systematics in tree cellulose as palaeoenvironmental indicators--a review.  J. Geol. Soc. India 27: 154-167.

Robertson, I., Leavitt, S.W., Loader, N.J. and Buhay, B., 2008. Progress in isotope dendroclimatology. Chemical Geology 252: EX1-EX4 (editorial)

Wigley, T.M.L. 1982.  Oxygen-18, carbon-13, and carbon-14 in tree rings.  IN Climate from Tree Rings, Hughes, M.K., Kelly, P.M., Pilcher, J.R. and LaMarche, Jr., V.C. (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 18-21.

 

Preparation/Analysis

Anchukaitis, K.J., Evans, M.N., Lange, T., Smith, D.R., Leavitt, S.W., and Schrag, D.P., 2008. Purity and isotopic results from a rapid cellulose extraction method. Analytical Chemistry 80(6): 2035-2041.

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Borella, S., Leuenberger, M, Saurer, M. 1999. Analysis of d18O  in tree rings: Wood-cellulose comparison and method dependent sensitivity.  J. of Geophysical Research 104: 19267-19273.

Borella, S., Leuenberger, M, Saurer, M. and Siegwolf, R. 1998. Reducing uncertainties in d13C analysis of tree rings: pooling, milling, and cellulose extraction. J. of Geophysical Research 103: 19,519-19,526.

Brendel, O., Iannetta, P.P.M. and Stewart, D. 2000.  A rapid and simple method to isolate pure alpha-cellulose. Phytochemical Analysis 11: 7-10.

Cullen, L.E., and Grierson, P.F., 2006.  Is cellulose extraction necessary for developing stable carbon and oxygen isotopes chronologies from Callitris glaucophylla? Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 236: 206-216.

Cullen, L.E. and Macfarlane, C., 2005. Comparison of cellulose extraction methods for analysis of stable-isotope ratios of carbon and oxygen in plant material. Tree Physiology 25: 619-625.

DeNiro, M.J. 1981. The effects of different methods of preparing cellulose nitrate on the determination of the D/H ratios of non-exchangeable hydrogen of cellulose. Earth and Planetary Science Lett. 54: 177-185.

Feng, X., Krishnamurthy, R.V. and Epstein, S. 1993.  Determination of D/H ratios of nonexchangeable hydrogen in cellulose: A method based on the cellulose water exchange reaction. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 57: 4249-4256.

Filot, M.S., Leuenberger, M., Pazdur, A., and Boettger, T., 2006.  Rapid online equilibration method to determine the D/H ratios of non-exchangeable hydrogen in cellulose. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 20: 3337-3344.

Gaudinski, J.B., Dawson, T.E., Quideau, S., Schuur, E.A.G., Roden, J.S., Trumbore, S.E., Sandquist, D.R., Oh, S.-W., and Wasylishen. R.E., 2005. Comparative Analysis of Cellulose Preparation Techniques for Use with 13C, 14C, and 18O Isotopic Measurements. Anal. Chem. 77: 7212-7224.

Harlow, B.A., Marshall, J.D. and Robinson, A.P., 2006. A multi-species comparison of δ13C from whole wood, extractive-free wood and holocellulose. Tree Physiology 26: 767-774.

Haupt, M., and Boettger, T., 2006.  Microwave-supported preparation of alpha-cellulose for analysis of delta 13C in tree rings. Anal. Chem. 78: 7248-7252

Hoper, S.T., McCormac, F.G., Hogg, A.G., Higham, T.F.G. and Head, M.J., 1998.  Evaluation of wood pretreatments on oak and cedar.  Radiocarbon 40: 45-50.

Krishnamurthy, R.V. and Machavaram, M. 1998. Hydrogen isotope exchange in thermally stressed cellulose. Chemical Geology (Isotope Geosciemce Section) 152: 85-96

Leavitt, S.W. and Danzer, S.R. 1993.  Method for batch processing small wood samples to holocellulose for stable-carbon isotope analysis.  Analytical Chemistry 65: 87-89.

Loader, N.J. and Buhay, W.M. 1999. Rapid catalytic oxidation of CO to CO2-on the development of a new approach to on-line oxygen isotope analysis of organic matter. Rapid Communication in Mass Spectrometry 13: 1828-1832.

Loader, N.J., Robertson, I., Barker, A.C., Switsur, V.R. and Waterhouse, J.S. 1997.  A modified method for the batch processing of small wholewood samples to a-cellulose.  Chemical Geology (Isotope Geoscience) 136: 313-317.

Loader, N.J., Robertson, I., Lucke, A. and Helle, G., 2002.  Preparation of holocellulose from standard increment cores for stable carbon isotope analysis.  Swansea Geographer 37: 1-9.

Macfarlane, C., Warren, C., White, D. and Adams, M.. 1999. A rapid and simple method for processing wood to crude cellulose for analysis of stable carbon isotopes in tree rings. Tree Physiology 19: 831-835.

Rinne, K.T., Boettger T., Loader, N.J., Robertson, I., Switsur, V.R. and Waterhouse, J.S., 2005.  On the purification of α-cellulose from resinous wood for stable isotope (H, C and O) analysis.  Chemical Geology 222: 75-82

Sauer, P.E. and Sternberg, L.d.S.L.O., 1994.  Improved method for the determination of the oxygen isotopic composition of cellulose.  Analytical Chemistry 66: 2409-2411.

Saurer, A., Robertson, I., Siegwolf, R. and Leuenberger, M. 1998.  Oxygen isotope analysis of cellulose: An interlaboratory comparison.  Analytical Chemistry 70: 2074-2080.

Saurer, M. and Siegwolf, R., 2004. Pyrolysis techniques for oxygen isotope analysis of ellulose.  IN Handbook of Stable Isotope Analytical Techniques, pp. 497-506.

Sheu, D.D. and Chiu, C.H. 1995. Evaluation of cellulose extraction procedures for stable carbon isotope measurement in tree ring research. Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 59: 59-67.

Sternberg, L.S.L. 1989.  Oxygen and hydrogen isotope measurements in plant cellulose analysis.  IN Plant Fibres. Modern Methods of Plant Analysis V. 10 (ed. H.F. Linskens and J.F. Jackson), pp. 89-99. Springer-Verlag.

Taylor, A.M., Brooks, R.J., Lachenbruch, B., Morrell, J.J. and Voelker, S., 2008. Correlation of carbon isotope ratios in the cellulose and wood extractives of Douglas-fir.  Dendrochronologia 26(2): 125-141.

Verheyden, A., Roggeman, M., Bouillon, S., Elskens, M., Beeckman, H., and Koedam, N., 2005. Comparison between d13C of α-cellulose and bulk wood in the mangrove tree Rhizophora mucronata: Implications for dendrochemistry .  Chemical Geology 219: 275-282.

 

dD and/or d18O in Tree Rings

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Augusti, A., Betson, T.R., and Schleucher, J., 2006.  Hydrogen exchange during cellulose synthesis distinguishes climatic and biochemical isotope fractionations in tree rings.  New Phytologist 172: 490-499.

Augusti, A., Betson, T.R. and Schleucher, J., 2008.  Deriving correlated climate and physiological signals from deuterium isotopomers in tree rings.  Chemical Geology 252:1-8.

Barbour, M.M., Andrews, T.J., and Farquhar, G.D., 2001. Correlations between oxygen isotope ratios of wood constituents of Quercus and Pinus samples from around the world. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 28: 335-348.

Battipaglia, G., Jäggi, M., Saurer, M., Siegwolf, R.T.W. and Cotrufo, M.F., 2008. Climatic sensitivity of d18O in the wood and cellulose of tree rings:  Results from a mixed stand of Acer pseudoplatanus and Fagus sylvatica L. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261:193–202.

Berkelhammer, M., and Stott, L. D., 2008.  Recent and dramatic changes in Pacific storm trajectories recorded in d18O from bristlecone pine tree-ring cellulose. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 9(4), Q04008, doi:10.1029/2007GC001803.

Buhay, W.M. and Edwards, T.W.D., 1995. Climate in Southwestern Ontario, Canada, between AD 1610 and 1880 inferred from oxygen and hydrogen isotopic measurements of wood cellulose from trees in different hydrologic settings. Quaternary Research 44: 438-446.

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Verheyden, A., Roggeman, M., Bouillon, S., Elskens, M., Beeckman, H., and Koedam, N., 2005. Comparison between d13C of a-cellulose and bulk wood in the mangrove tree Rhizophora mucronata: Implications for dendrochemistry. Chemical Geology 219: 275-282.

Wagener, K. 1978. Total anthropogenic CO2 production during the period 1800-1935 from carbon-13 measurements in tree rings. Rad. and Environm. Biophys. 15: 101-111.

Wagner, R., Insinna, P.A., Götz, B., Junge, S., and Boettger, T., 2007. 13C discriminations of Pinus sylvestris vs. Pinus ponderosa at a dry site in Brandenburg (eastern Germany): 100-year growth comparison. Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies 43/2: 117-128

Walcroft, A.S., Silvester, W.B., Grace, J.C., Carson, S.D. and Waring, R.H., 1996.  Effects of branch length on carbon isotope discrimination in Pinus radiata.  Tree Physiology 16: 281-286.

Walcroft, A.S., Silvester, W.B., Whitehead, D. and Kelliher, F.M. 1997.  Seasonal changes in stable carbon isotope ratios within annual rings of Pinus radiata reflect environmental regulation of growth processes.  Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 24: 57-68.

Ward, J.K., Dawson, T.E. and Ehleringer, J.R., 2002.  Responses of Acer negundo genders to interannual differences in water availability determined from carbon isotope ratios of tree ring cellulose.  Tree Physiology 22: 339-346.

Waring R.H. and Silvester, W.B. 1994.  Variation in foliar d13C values within crowns of Pinus radiata trees.  Tree Physiology 14: 1203-1213.

Warren, C.R., McGrath, J.F. and Adams, M.A. 2001.  Water availability and carbon isotope discrimination in conifers. Oecologia 127: 476–86.

Waterhouse, J.S., Barker, A.C. and Carter, A.H.C., 2000.  Stable carbon isotopes in Scots pine tree rings preserve a record of flow of the river Ob.  Geophys. Res. Lett. 27: 3539-3532.

Waterhouse, J.S., Switsur, V.R., Barker, A.C., Carter, A.H.C., Hemming, D.L., Loader, N.J. and Robertson, I., 2004. Northern European trees show a progressive diminishing response to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations.  Quaternary Science Reviews 23: 771-801.

Watmough, S.A., McNeely, R., and LaFleur, P.M., 2001. Changes in wood and foliar d13C in sugar maple at Gatineau Park, Quebec, Canada.  Global Change Biology 7: 955-960.

Wiesberg, L.H.G. and Tavares, T.M., 1987. The 13C/12C record in wood of palmtrees. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 51: 1783-1786.

Wilson, A.T. and Grinsted, M.J., 1977.  12C/13C in cellulose and lignin as paleothermometers.  Nature 265: 133-135.

Yoder, B.J., Ryan, M.G., Waring, R.H., Schoettle, A.W. and Kaufmann, M.R., 1994.  Evidence of  reduced photosynthetic rates of old trees.  Forest Science 40: 513-527.

Yu, K.F., Zhao, J.X., Liu, T.S., Wang, P.X., Qian, J.L., Chen, T.G. 2004. Alpha-cellulose delta C-13 variation in mangrove tree rings correlates well with annual sea level trend between 1982 and 1999. Geophysical Research Letters 31, L11203, doi:10.1029/2004GL019450.

Yu, L., Rongmo, L. Fuqing, S. and Guisheng, T., 1990. d13C analysis of tree rings from Mt. Qinling and its climatic implications. In: Environmental Geochemistry and Health, China Mineral and Geochemistry Society (Ed.), Guizhou Science and Technology Press, Guizhou, China, p. 12-14 (English abstract).

Zhang, J.W., Cregg, B.M. 1996. Variation in stable carbon isotope discrimination among and within exotic conifer species grown in eastern Nebraska, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 83: 181-187.

Zhang, J.W., Feng, Z., Cregg, B.M. and Shumann, C.M., 1997. Carbon isotopic composition, gas exchange, and growth of thee populations of ponderosa pine differing in drought tolerance. Tree Physiology 17: 461-466.

Zhang, J.W. and Marshall, J.D., 1995. Variation in carbon isotope discrimination and photosynthetic gas exchange among populations of Pseudotsuga menziesii and Pinus ponderosa in different environments. Functional Ecology 9: 402-412.

Zhang, Y., Chen, T., An, L., Li, Y., 2007. The variations of stable-carbon isotope ratios in Qilian juniper in northwestern China. Environmental Geology 52: 131-136.

Zhao, X.-Y., Qian, J.-L., Wang, J., He, Q.-Y., Wang, Z.-L., Chen, C.-Z., 2006. Using a tree ring δ13C annual series to reconstruct atmospheric CO2 concentration over the past 300 years. Pedosphere 16: 371-379.

Zhenghua, L., Rongmo, L, Zhisheng, A. And Yu, L., 1995. Annual variations of 13C in tree rings from Huangling of Shaanxi province and their climatic implications. Scientia Geologica Sinica 1: 161-167.

 

d15N in Tree Rings

Bukata, A.R., and Kyser, T.K., 2005. Response of the Nitrogen Isotopic Composition of Tree-Rings Following Tree-Clearing and Land-Use Change.  Environmental Science and Technology 39: 7777-7783.

Bukata, A.R., and Kyser, T.K., 2007. Carbon and nitrogen isotope variations in tree-rings as records of perturbations in regional carbon and nitrogen cycles. Environ Sci Technol. 41(4):1331-8

Choi, W.J., Lee, S.-M., Chang, S.X., and Ro, H.-M., 2005. Variations of δ13C and δ15N in Pinus Densiflora tree-rings and their relationship to environmental changes in eastern Korea. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 164: 173-187.

Elhani, S., Guehl, J.-M., Nys, C., Picard, J.-F., and Dupouey, J.-L., 2005. Impact of fertilization on tree-ring d15N and d13C in beech stands: a retrospective analysis. Tree Physiology 25: 1437-1446.

Elhani, S., Lema, B.F., Zeller, B., Brechet, C., Guehl, J.-M., and Dupouey, J.-L., 2003. Inter-annual mobility of nitrogen between beech rings: A labeling experiment.  Ann. For. Sci. 60: 503-508.

Hart, S.C. and Classen, A.T. 2003.  Potential for assessing long-term dynamics in soil nitrogen availability from variations in d15N of tree rings.  Isotopes Environ. Health Stud. 39: 15-28.

McLauchlan, K.K.,  Craine, J.M., Oswald, W.W., Leavitt, P.R., Likens, G.E., 2007. Changes in nitrogen cycling during the past century in a northern hardwood forest. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 107:7466–7470.

Poulson, S.R., Chamberlain, P.,C. and Friedland, A.J. 1995. Nitrogen isotope variation of tree rings as a potential indicator of environmental change. Chemical Geology (Isotope Geoscience Section) 125: 307-315.

Saurer, M., Cherubini, P., Ammann, M., De Cinti, B. and Siegwolf, R., 2004.  First detection of nitrogen from NOx in tree rings: A 15N/14N study near a motorway.  Atmospheric Environment 38: 2779-2787.

Sheppard, P.R. and Thompson, T.L., 2000. Effect of extraction pretreatment on radial variation of nitrogen concentration in tree rings. Journal of Environmental Quality 29: 2037-2042.

 

d34S in Tree Rings

Yang, W., Spencer, R.J. and Krouse, H.R. 1996.  Stable sulfur isotope hydrogeochemical studies using desert shrubs and tree rings, Death Valley, California, USA. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60: 3015-3022.